The vast expanse of the Indian subcontinent has so much to offer in terms of how symbolism truly represents its heritage, values and collective spirit. These national symbols help us connect with what it is to be truly Indians.
The following list is a compilation of the national symbols of India and their meaning. How many do you know?
1. National flag of India – Tiranga
Meaning:
The tricolour flag symbolises courage (saffron), peace and truth (white), and prosperity (green). The Ashoka Chakra represents justice, progress, and the rule of law.
2. National emblem of India – Lion capital of Ashoka
Meaning:
Adapted from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, the four Asiatic lions stand for power, pride, courage, and confidence. The motto Satyameva Jayate means “Truth Alone Triumphs.”
3. National anthem of India – Jana Gana Mana
Meaning:
Composed by Rabindranath Tagore, the anthem celebrates India’s unity and invokes pride in the nation.
4. National song of India – Vande Mataram
Meaning:
Written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, it personifies India as a motherland and reflects devotion and patriotism.
5. National animal of India – Royal Bengal tiger
Meaning:
The tiger symbolises strength, courage, and grace, and highlights India’s commitment to wildlife conservation.
6. National bird of India – Indian peacock
Meaning:
The peacock represents beauty, grace, pride, and India’s rich natural heritage.
7. National flower of India – Lotus
Meaning:
The lotus symbolises purity, hope, and resilience, as it blooms beautifully even in muddy waters.
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8. National tree of India – Banyan tree
Meaning:
The banyan tree represents immortality, strength, and shelter; values deeply rooted in Indian culture.
9. National fruit of India – Mango
Meaning:
Known as the “King of Fruits,” the mango symbolises abundance, richness, and agricultural prosperity.
10. National river of India – Ganga
Meaning:
The Ganga represents life, purity, and sustenance, supporting millions and holding immense cultural and spiritual significance.
11. National aquatic animal of India – Ganges river dolphin
Meaning:
This endangered species reflects the importance of ecological balance and river conservation.
12. National reptile of India – King Cobra
Meaning:
The king cobra symbolises power and alertness and highlights India’s diverse wildlife.
13. National heritage animal of India – Indian elephant
Meaning:
The elephant represents wisdom, strength, and India’s long-standing cultural and historical traditions.
14. National calendar of India – Saka calendar
Meaning:
The Saka Calendar is used for official purposes and reflects India’s scientific and astronomical heritage.
15. National currency symbol of India – ₹ (Indian Rupee)
Meaning:
The rupee symbol blends the Devanagari “Ra” with the Roman “R,” representing India’s global economic presence.
Learning national symbols is important for students
Understanding the national symbols’ names and meanings helps students:
- Develop national pride and civic responsibility
- Learn history and cultural values in a relatable way
- Strengthen their sense of identity and belonging
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Our national symbols are more than just icons
Our national symbols are living reminders of who we are as a nation. They connect past struggles with present identity and future aspirations. When students learn about them, they don’t just memorise facts; they understand the values they represent.
These symbols don’t just belong in textbooks. They belong in everyday learning, shaping how young minds understand their country and their role within it.
